See obec on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:obec"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech obec",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obcička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "obcička"
},
"expansion": "obec f (diminutive obcička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "cs:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obcovat"
},
{
"word": "občan"
},
{
"word": "občina"
},
{
"word": "obecenstvo"
},
{
"word": "obecní"
},
{
"word": "obecný"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipality, village, locality, community"
],
"id": "en-obec-cs-noun-nRRKsu5d",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈobɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-obec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Cs-obec.ogg/Cs-obec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Cs-obec.ogg"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "obec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*obьťь<id:noun>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obcěmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obecma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obecmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.soft.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 10 27 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 3 10 25 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 8 19 2 1 2 3 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 8 21 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community (society of people living together in a certain territory)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-GigL9X8m",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 10 27 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 3 10 25 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 8 19 2 1 2 3 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 8 21 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community (society of people living together in a certain territory)",
"community of the same religious faith, especially a Christian one"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-HVJbRToh",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common people, laity (as opposed to people)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-XK~obbQ6",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 10 27 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"estate (layers of the population participating in power in a feudal state)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-hP6KQQJs",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 10 27 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 3 10 25 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 2 8 19 2 1 2 3 1 1 9 1 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 1 8 21 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipal assembly (collective of people settled in the village and participating in its self-administration)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-1qgnUiOL",
"links": [
[
"municipal",
"municipal"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hussite military-power group (revolutionary attempt to create Hussite state power)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-Fsw463Xf",
"links": [
[
"Hussite",
"Hussite"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, empire"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-ggx31dh9",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in translations of Latin) state, empire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of Latin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"municipality (territorial district of the municipal)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-jNGlKvCc",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property belonging to everyone"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-ocs-noun-~hBgnDb2",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:obec<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mieczysław Basaj; Janusz Siatkowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2006), “obec”, in <cite>Bohemizmy w języku polskim: Słownik</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw: Wydział Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 185</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1439",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nBorrowed from Old Czech obec. First attested in 1439.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "obiec"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nBorrowed from Old Czech obec. First attested in 1439. Doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
172
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-opl-noun-zk~pBTYX",
"links": [
[
"vestigial",
"vestigial#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
],
[
"cases",
"cases#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness#English"
],
[
"unblemished",
"unblemished#English"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation#English"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) a vestigial institution of land law consisting in appointing in customary cases, e.g. when nobility is reprimanded, a group of witnesses with an unblemished reputation, long settled in a given area"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obecný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*obьťь<id:noun>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trade, labour, interest, religious or animal community, society"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-mGgEi5fe",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the common people (the lower social classe)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-q~EggFEq",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 41 8 3 5 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broader committee of town, village or guild self-government; elected board of directors"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-~rxkY-oM",
"links": [
[
"broader",
"broader"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
],
[
"elected",
"elected"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territorial area of urban or village self-government"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-nphBa~sw",
"links": [
[
"territorial",
"territorial"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village (the smallest economic-administrative unit)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-RFrGj4Uo",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empire, state"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-zzDBHPI3",
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property (which belongs to all)"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-BqW~33zk",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the whole"
],
"id": "en-obec-zlw-osk-noun-Rs5WXk5M",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:obec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\nInherited from Old Polish obec.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "obiec",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of obiec",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\nInherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧bec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "y",
"4": "obec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "wobec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community; group; gathering"
],
"id": "en-obec-pl-noun-Ny9bfp6b",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) community; group; gathering"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "adjecetive",
"word": "obecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "obecnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obecność"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obece",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obecí",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obeci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obeciam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obeciach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obecou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obecami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧bec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dlaň",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obecný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipality"
],
"id": "en-obec-sk-noun-y5LqJ5TN",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbet͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔbet͡s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbet͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "obcovat"
},
{
"word": "občan"
},
{
"word": "občina"
},
{
"word": "obecenstvo"
},
{
"word": "obecní"
},
{
"word": "obecný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:obec"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "obec"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obcička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "obcička"
},
"expansion": "obec f (diminutive obcička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech soft zero-ending feminine nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Places"
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],
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[
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[
"locality",
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[
"community",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈobɛt͡s]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-obec.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
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"Old Czech nouns",
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"Old Czech soft feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Collectives"
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"word": "obec"
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{
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"word": "obec"
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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},
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],
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{
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},
{
"form": "obci",
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},
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "obci",
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},
{
"form": "obcěma",
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},
{
"form": "obciem",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcu",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "obce",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "obci",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "obci",
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "obci",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "obcem",
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{
"form": "obec",
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]
},
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]
},
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},
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"form": "obci",
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]
},
{
"form": "obci",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obci",
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]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
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"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcech",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcú",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obecma",
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"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "obecmi",
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]
},
{
"form": "obcě",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"community"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"municipal",
"municipal"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Hussite military-power group (revolutionary attempt to create Hussite state power)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hussite",
"Hussite"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, empire"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
]
],
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"(in translations of Latin) state, empire"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in translations of Latin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"municipality (territorial district of the municipal)"
],
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[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property belonging to everyone"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈobɛt͡s/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "obec"
}
],
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"etydate": "1439",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nBorrowed from Old Czech obec. First attested in 1439.",
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},
{
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},
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"head_templates": [
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish doublets",
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"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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167,
172
]
],
"ref": "1878-1889 [1439], Archiwum Komisji Historycznej, volume III, Greater Poland, page 343:",
"text": "Nobilis Andreas produxit... duos nobiles... post patrem, item produxit nobilem Petrum... et Martinum... post matrem, item produxit duos tercios... de communibus al. s obcze... Iurauerunt primi et sequentes..., quod... Andreas... est nobilis",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
[
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"institution#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"appoint",
"appoint#English"
],
[
"customary",
"customary#English"
],
[
"cases",
"cases#English"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility#English"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#English"
],
[
"witness",
"witness#English"
],
[
"unblemished",
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],
[
"reputation",
"reputation#English"
],
[
"settle",
"settle#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔbɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
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"Old Slovak feminine nouns",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obecný"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "obec"
}
],
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},
{
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"2": "i",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"id": "noun"
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.",
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
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],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a trade, labour, interest, religious or animal community, society"
],
"links": [
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"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
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"religious"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"broader",
"broader"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"guild",
"guild"
],
[
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"self-government"
],
[
"elected",
"elected"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"territorial area of urban or village self-government"
],
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[
"territorial",
"territorial"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"self-government",
"self-government"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a village (the smallest economic-administrative unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empire, state"
],
"links": [
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"common property (which belongs to all)"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
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"sense": "preposition",
"word": "wobec"
}
],
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:obec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\nInherited from Old Polish obec.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
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"name": "lg"
},
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"nocap": "1"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider.\nProto-Indo-European *-tyosder.\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nProto-Slavic *obьťь\nOld Czech obecbor.\nOld Polish obec\nPolish obec\nInherited from Old Polish obec. Displaced and doublet of obiec, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧bec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ob",
"2": "c",
"3": "y",
"4": "obec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "adjecetive",
"word": "obecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "obecnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obecność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbɛt͡s/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"glosses": [
"community; group; gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) community; group; gathering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.bɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obecný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter",
"noun"
],
"word": "obecenstvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "obec"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak obec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obec",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obece",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obecí",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obeci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obeciam",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obeciach",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obecou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "obecami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obec f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧bec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧bec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ɔbet͡s",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ɔbet͡s/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dlaň"
],
"glosses": [
"municipality"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔbet͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔbet͡s]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbet͡s"
}
],
"word": "obec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obec meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obec",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obece",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obece",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obecí",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obeci",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obeciam",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obec",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obece",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obeci",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obeciach",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obecou",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for obecami",
"path": [
"obec"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.